Iyini Ishaja ye-CCS2? Umhlahlandlela Wokushaja Okusheshayo Kwe-EV | Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy
Kwadalwa ngo 09.15
Yini Ishaja ye-CCS2? Umhlahlandlela Wokushaja Kwe-EV Okusheshayo | Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy
Isingeniso: Kungani Amashaja e-CCS2 Echaza Ukushaja Kwe-EV Kwanamuhla
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezimoto zikagesi ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa abaningi ababebikezela, futhi yonke imoto kagesi entsha emgwaqeni yengeza ingcindezi engqalasizindeni yokushaja ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Abashayeli namuhla baqhathanisa isivinini sokushaja ngendlela ababekade beqhathanisa ngayo ukonga uphethiloli, futhi bashiya ngokushesha amanethiwekhi ahamba kancane, angathembekile, noma angahambisani nezimoto zabo. Ebusinisini, lolu shintsho ludala kokubili inselele kanye nethuba, ngoba indawo yokushaja eklanywe kahle ingaheha amakhasimende, isekele ukusebenza kwezimoto zezinkampani, futhi yenze imali engenayo eqhubekayo. I-Combined Charging System Type 2, evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi i-CCS2, isendaweni emaphakathi yalolu guquko. Ishaja yesimanje ye-CCS2 inganikeza konke kusukela ekushajeni kwe-AC okulingene kuya kumandla e-DC asheshayo ngaphezu kuka-350 kW, kuye ngokuthi i-cable kanye nokuhlelwa kwesixhumi. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izinga ngokwalo, uqhathanisa izinhlobo ezinkulu zesifunda, futhi ukhombisa indlela yokukhetha ihadiwe ezosasebenza kahle eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela manje.
Abafundi balesi siqondisi bazofunda ukuthi ingabe indawo yokushaja ye-CCS2 ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi i-CCS2 ihluke kanjani kwi-CCS1, ukuthi isivinini sokushaja sangempela sinqunywa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kuhlelwa ukufakwa kwezentengiselwano. Sizobheka futhi uhlangothi olusebenzayo lokusetshenziswa, kusukela ekupholiseni ikhebula kanye nokukhululeka kwesixhumi kuya ekuqinisekisweni kwezokuphepha kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokuthi ihadiwe yokushaja iyimpahla yesikhathi eside, izinqumo ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokuthenga zinemiphumela ehlala iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Uma usanda kuqala kulesi sihloko, okusemthethweniIKHAYA ikhasi linikeza ukubuka konke okubanzi kwemikhiqizo yokushaja ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe engezansi. I-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology ihlinzeka ngamashaja e-CCS2, amakhebula, kanye nama-inlet kubaqhubi, abakhiqizi, kanye nabasabalalisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia, nase-Oceania, ngakho-ke izibonelo kulesi sihloko zibonisa isipiliyoni sangempela sokusetshenziswa hhayi ithiyori. Ekugcineni, kufanele ukwazi ukukhuluma ngokuqiniseka nanoma yimuphi umhlinzeki mayelana namazinga wamandla, izindlela zokupholisa, kanye nokuhambisana.
Yini i-CCS2? Incazelo Elula
I-CCS2 imele i-Combined Charging System Type 2, futhi igama lichaza kahle lokho okwenziwa yilesi sixhumi. Ithatha isixhumi esijwayelekile se-Type 2 AC esisetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu bese ingeza izikhonkwane ezimbili ze-DC ngaphansi kwaso, yakhe indawo eyodwa yokuxhuma esekela kokubili ukushaja nge-alternating current kanye ne-direct current. Leyo nhlanganisela iyisizathu sokuthi lesi simo sibizwe ngokuthi "kuhlanganisiwe," futhi futhi iyisizathu sokuthi imbobo yokushaja ye-CCS2 ingamukela ukushaja okunensayo ebusuku kanye nokushaja okusheshayo okunamandla aphezulu ngesixhumi esifanayo somzimba. Isixhumi se-CCS2 siqinile ngamabomu, sinesici sokukhiya kanye nokuma okuvimbela ukuxhumana okungahlosiwe ngesikhathi sesikhathi samandla aphezulu. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuxhuma, amaqoqo okuxhumana ahlukene aphatha izindlela ze-AC ne-DC, futhi izikhonkwane zokuxhumana zilawula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nesishaja. Kubashayeli, umphumela ongokoqobo wukulula: imbobo eyodwa, intambo eyodwa, futhi akukho ma-adaptha ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla zaseYurophu nase-Asia-Pacific.
Uhlelo oluphelele lokushaja lwe-CCS2 luhlanganisa izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko okufanele abathengi bazihlole ngokwehlukana. Okokuqala iyipothi yokushaja ye-CCS2 noma isingeniso esohlangothini lwemoto, okufanele ilinganiselwe amandla okukhokhela ibhethri engawamukela. Okwesibili ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2, elithwala amandla futhi lifaka abaqhubi abapholiswa ngomoya noma abapholiswa ngamanzi kuye ngamandla okukhokhela okuhlosiwe. Okwesithathu ishaja noma isiteshi sokushaja ngokwaso, esiguqula amandla kagesi futhi silawule isikhathi ngomlawuli nesixhumi sokukhokha. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zisukela ekushajeni komgwaqo womphakathi nasezindaweni zokugcina izimoto zebhizinisi kuya ekushajeni ezindaweni zokufika emahhotela nasezindaweni zokudayisa, kanye nasekufakweni emakhaya nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindawo zinezigaba zesikhathi zokuhlala kanye namaphethini okuhamba ahluke kakhulu, isixazululo "esifanele" se-CCS2 siyahluka kakhulu kusukela kuphrojekthi eyodwa kuya kwelinye. Yingakho ukuhlola izidingo ngokucophelela, hhayi ukuqhathanisa amanani nje, kufanele kuqondise zonke izinqumo zokuthenga.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezindinganiso Zokushaja ze-CCS
Izindinganiso zokushaja ezihlanganisiwe zadalelwa ukuxazulula inkinga yangempela yokwehlukana ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-EV. Abakhiqizi ekuqaleni bakha izixhumi ze-AC ezihlukene, futhi abashayeli ababehamba phakathi kwezifunda babevame ukuthola ukuthi izimoto zabo azikwazi ukusebenzisa izindawo zokushaja ezitholakalayo. Izixhumi zohlobo 1, ezivamile eNyakatho Melika naseJapane, zazisebenzisa idizayini yesigaba esisodwa, kuyilapho izixhumi zohlobo 2 ezathuthukiswa eYurophu zisekela i-AC yezigaba ezintathu namazinga amandla aphezulu. Njengoba ukushaja ngokushesha kwe-DC kwaba yinto ebalulekile ohambweni olude, onjiniyela bandise yomibili imindeni yezixhumi ngezikhonkwane ezengeziwe, bakhiqiza i-CCS1 ne-CCS2 ngokulandelana. Le ndlela yagcina ukuhambisana emuva nengqalasizinda ekhona ye-AC kuyilapho ivula indlela yokushaja ye-DC eshesha kakhulu. Izindaba zemboni kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezindinganiso okulandelelwa kuyi-IZINDABA ikhasi libonisa ukuthi leyo ecosystem iqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-CCS2 yaba indinganiso ebusayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ingxenye enkulu yase-Asia, nase-Oceania ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa ezingokoqobo. Isekela ukushaja nge-AC yezigaba ezintathu, okuvamile kulezo zifunda futhi kuvumela amandla aphezulu okushaja angaphakathi ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu bezikhonkwane kanye negobolondo eliqinile kukwazi ukumelana namandla aphezulu kagesi, okwenza kufaneleke kangcono ekushajeni okusheshayo okwedlulele okudingwa izimoto zesimanje ezihamba ibanga elide. Ukuqondiswa kwezomthetho kanye nokwamukelwa ngabakhiqizi bezimoto kwaqinisa lo mfutho, futhi namuhla i-CCS2 iyona ndinganiso esetshenziswayo ezimotweni ezintsha zaseYurophu ezithwala abagibeli nezimoto zokuhweba. Kubasebenzisi, ukufana kwendinganiso kuletha izinzuzo zangempela: ukugcinwa kwentambo eyodwa, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha okulula, nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezahlukene. Iphinde inikeze isisekelo esingakhula, ngoba umndeni ofanayo wokuxhuma ungathwala amandla akhulayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe bebhethri nezinhlelo zokupholisa zithuthuka.
CCS1 vs CCS2: Umehluko Oyisisekelo kanye Nokwamukelwa Kwezifunda
Umehluko obonakala kakhulu phakathi kwe-CCS1 ne-CCS2 usekuklanyweni kwesixhumi kanye nengxenye ye-AC engaphansi kwezinsimbi ze-DC. I-CCS1 isebenzisa isisekelo soHlobo 1 esinesixhumi se-AC sesigaba esisodwa kanye nesikhiya somshini phezulu kwesixhumi, kuyilapho i-CCS2 isebenzisa isisekelo soHlobo 2 esinekhono le-AC lezigaba ezintathu kanye nesikhiya esihlanganiswe endlini. Lezi zimehluko zomzimba zisho ukuthi lezi zindinganiso ezimbili azishintsheki ngqo, nakuba kukhona ama-adaptha ezimeni ezithile. Izimakethe eziyinhloko ziyahlukana ngokufanele: i-CCS1 ibusa eNyakatho Melika, kuyilapho i-CCS2 iyindinganiso kulo lonke elaseYurophu, iningi lase-Asia, nase-Oceania. Amandla okushaja nge-AC nawo ayahluka, njengoba i-CCS2 isekela amandla ezigaba ezintathu ngakho-ke amazinga aphezulu okushaja angaphakathi ezimotweni ezihambisanayo. Kunoma ubani ocacisa imishini yephrojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe, lezi zihlukaniso zinquma ukuthi yimaphi amanombolo engxenye yekhebula nesokungena adingekayo.
Ohlangothini lwe-DC, zombili izindinganiso zingaletha amandla aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa i-hardware ye-CCS2 ngokuvamile ihamba phambili emandleni aphezulu okusebenza kwamanje ngenxa yokuma kwayo okukhulu kokuxhumana nezinketho zokupholisa ezithuthukile. Ukuhambisana nezimoto ezikhona kungenye into okufanele icatshangelwe, futhi i-CCS2 ihlanganisa iningi elikhulu lamamodeli aseYurophu nase-Asia-Pacific athengiswayo namuhla. Kubathuthukisi abahlela ukusabalalisa emazweni amaningi, i-CCS2 ivamise ukuba yisinqumo esihlakaniphile sesikhathi eside ngoba inkundla eyodwa ingasebenza izimakethe eziningi ngama-SKU ambalwa. Lokhu kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi besitoko, kwenza ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kube lula, futhi kwehlisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi phakathi nokuphila kwesizinda sokushaja. Futhi kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla esikhathi esizayo kube lula, njengoba isixhumi singabi yisithiyo njengoba izimoto zithuthuka.
Ijubane Lokushaja le-CCS2 Lichazwa
Ikhono lokushaja ohlelweni lwe-CCS2 ekugcineni lilinganiselwa yisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kunazo zonke ochungechungeni, futhi intambo ivamise ukuba yisona sixhumanisi. Izintambo ze-CCS2 ezipholiswa ngomoya zivamise ukuphatha amandla kagesi aqhubekayo ukusuka ku-80A kuya cishe ku-400A, okuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yezindawo zokushaja ngokushesha zasemadolobheni. Kulelo banga, intambo engu-200A ingaletha cishe u-150 kW kumandla kagesi wesistimu engu-750V, okwanele ukwengeza amakhulu ambalwa amakhilomitha ebangeni esikhathini esivamile samaminithi angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Amandla kagesi aphezulu akhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke izakhiwo ezipholiswa ngomoya zithembela ezingxenyeni ezibanzi zokudlulisa ugesi kanye nokwakheka kwezixhumi okusebenzayo ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile. Lezi zintambo zilula, ziguquguquka kalula, futhi zishibhe kakhulu kunezinye ezipholiswa ngamanzi, okuzenza zilungele izindawo lapho ukushintshwa kwezikhathi zokushaja kusesilinganisweni. Emisebenzini eminingi yokushaja yezentengiselwano neyendawo okuyiwa kuyo, intambo ye-CCS2 epholiswa ngomoya ihlala iyisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu.
Lapho kudingeka amandla aphezulu kakhulu, amakhebula e-CCS2 apholiswa ngamanzi ayathatha izintambo. Lezi zakhiwo zihambisa into epholisa ngaphakathi kwekhebula nesixhumi ukuze zisuse ukushisa ngqo kuma-conductor, okuvumela imisinga eqhubekayo ye-500A kuya ku-800A namandla okushaja aphezulu angu-350 kW noma ngaphezulu. Izimoto ezifana nezimoto zabagibeli zesikhathi eside zakamuva, amabhasi kagesi, namaloli asindayo zingamukela la mazinga wamandla, futhi umehluko esikhathini seseshini uyamangalisa. Ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 elipholiswa ngamanzi lihlala lipholile esibanjeni, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabashayeli futhi kunciphise ukuguga ezingxenyeni zokuthinta zesixhumi. Okushintshaniswayo yizindleko eziphezulu, isisindo esikhulu, kanye nesidingo sesekethe yokupholisa kanye nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezindaweni zemigwaqo emikhulu kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, nokho, ukwanda kokusebenza ngokuvamile kuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali phakathi neminyaka embalwa.
Izinto eziningi ngaphandle kwekhebula zinquma ukuthi imoto ishaja ngokushesha kangakanani. Amandla okukhipha eshaja abeka umkhawulo, kodwa uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri lemoto lunquma ukuthi lingamukela amandla amangakanani ngesimo sokushajwa esithile, futhi izinga lokwamukela ngokuvamile liyehla ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-80. Izinga lokushisa lendawo nakho kubalulekile, ngoba kokubili ukubanda kakhulu nokushisa kakhulu kunganciphisa amazinga okushaja kuze kufike ibhethri esimweni esifanele sokusebenza. Izimo zegridi, kuhlanganise nomthamo wendawo okhona nezilungiselelo zokuphatha umthwalo, nakho kungakhawulela okukhiphayo ngezikhathi zamathuba aphezulu. Ekugcineni, isimo sesixhumi kanye nesokungena kuthinta ukuthembeka: izixhumanisi ezigugile zandisa ukumelana namandla futhi kungabangela ukuncishiswa kwamandla noma amaphutha esikhathi sokushaja. Nakuba ezinye izincwadi zemboni zisachaza imbobo ye-CCS2 njengesixhumi se-DC kuphela, empeleni isebenza kokubili i-AC ne-DC, futhi lokho kuguquguquka kungenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zalesi simiso.
Izinhlobo Zokushaja ze-CCS2 kanye Nezimo Zokusetshenziswa
I-CCS2 imishini yokushaja ihlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba ze-AC ne-DC, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni izimoto zihlala isikhathi esingakanani zipakiwe. Amashaja e-AC CCS2 asebenzisa ishaja yangaphakathi yemoto futhi ngokuvamile anikeza u-7 kW kuya ku-22 kW, okufanele ukushaja kwasebusuku edepho, ukupaka emsebenzini, nezindawo zokufika njengamahhotela nezikhungo zezitolo lapho isikhathi sokuhlala silinganiswa ngamahora. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC CCS2 adlula ishaja yangaphakathi futhi anikeze ibhethri ngqo, anikeza kusuka ku-30 kW kuya ngaphezu kuka-350 kW kumaseshini amafushane, anokushintsha okuphezulu. Izindawo eziningi zihlanganisa zombili izindlela, zisebenzisa amayunithi e-AC ezindaweni zokuhlala isikhathi eside namayunithi e-DC ekugcwaliseni okusheshayo, okulinganisela izindleko zokuqala nokulindelwe amakhasimende. Ukubuyekezwa okucacile kwekhathalogi ephelele yemishini yokushaja kuyatholakala ku-IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi labafundi abafuna ukuqhathanisa izimo zomzimba ngqo.
Imodi yomzimba obonakalayo yisinqumo esilandelayo, futhi isukela kumayunithi aphathekayo kuya kumabhokisi afakwe odongeni kanye namakhabethe amile phansi. Amashaja e-CCS2 aphathekayo anikeza ukuguquguquka kokuhlola, imicimbi, kanye nokufakwa kwesikhashana kodwa awakhelwanga ukusebenza komphakathi okuqhubekayo. Amayunithi afakwe odongenionga isikhala futhi afanele amagaraji, izindawo zokusebenzela, kanye nezindawo zokuhweba ezinokuhamba okuphansi lapho isidingo samandla siphansi. Amakhabethe e-DC amile phansi abusa ukushaja komphakathi, imigwaqo emikhulu, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimoto ngoba agcina imishini yokuguqula amandla futhi angasekela izindawo zokukhipha eziningi. Izindawo zokugcina amabhasi kagesi namaloli zivame ukudinga ukufakwa kwezinga le-megawatt ngamakhebula apholile ngamanzi kanye nokwabelana ngamandla okuhlakaniphile ezimotweni eziningi. Ukufanisa amandla eshaja nokuhamba kwesayithi kanye nesikhathi sokuhlala yisinqumo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlela, ngoba ukucacisa ngokweqile kuchitha imali kuyilapho ukungacacisi kahle konakalisa isipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
Izixazululo ze-CCS2 ze-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology
I-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology ithuthukisa futhi ikhiqize imikhiqizo yokushaja yabaqhubi, abakhi bamashaja, abasabalalisi, kanye nabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abadinga ihadiwe ye-CCS2 ethembekile. Iphothifoliyo yale nkampani ihlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja eziphelele, izintambo namaxhumi okuxhuma anamandla aphezulu, kanye nezindawo zokungena ohlangothini lwemoto, okusho ukuthi umhlinzeki oyedwa angasekela iphrojekthi yonke kusukela ekuxhumaneni kugridi kuze kufike kupulaki. Ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yakhelwe futhi ihlolwe ngaphakathi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwezinga lamandla, ubude bekhebula, uphawu lwebhrendi, kanye namazinga ezifunda kulula. Le ndlela yokuhlinzeka ngokuphelele yehlisa ingozi yokuhlanganisa futhi ifinyeza isikhathi phakathi kokucaciswa kanye nokuqaliswa. Abathengi abafuna ukuqonda isizinda sokukhiqiza kanye nefilosofi yekhwalithi bangabheka iphrofayela yenkampani ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.
Amashaja e-CCS2
Ama-chaja e-CCS2 enkampani akhelwe phezu kwezakhiwo eziyimoduli ezikhula ngokuhambisana nesidingo sendawo. Abaqhubi bangaqala ngokuhlelwa kwamandla okulingene, bese bengeza amamoduli njengoba ukusetshenziswa kukhula esikhundleni sokushintsha ikhabethe lonke. Ukwabelana ngamandla okuhlakaniphile kusabalalisa umthamo okhona ngokuguquguqukayo kuzo zonke izimoto ezixhunyiwe, okuyinto ebalulekile lapho ukuxhumana kwegridi kuyisici esikhawulelayo. Izici zokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kanye nezinketho ezihambisana ne-OCPP zivumela ukuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu akhona e-back-office, amanethiwekhi okuzulazula, kanye nabahlinzeki bezokukhokha. Ukuxilongwa kude kanye nezibuyekezo ze-firmware kunciphisa isidingo sokuvakasha endaweni futhi kusiza abaqhubi ukugcina ukutholakala okuphezulu. Ezindaweni ezinemikhumbi yezimoto exubile, ipulatifomu efanayo ingasebenza izimoto zomuntu siqu, amaveni, nezimoto ezincane zezentengiselwano ngaphandle kwezinguquko zehadiwe.
Amakhebula Nezixhumi ze-CCS2
Ama-CCS2 cable apholile ngomoya asukela ku-80A kuya ku-400A ahlanganisa ukushaja okusheshayo edolobheni, ukushaja endaweni oya kuyo, kanye nokufakwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuhweba. Ekushajeni okusheshayo kakhulu okungaphezu kuka-400A, ama-CCS2 cable apholiswa ngamanzi afinyelela ku-500A kuya ku-800A kuyilapho egcina isibambo sikhululekile ukusibamba. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenzisa ama-conductor anokuhamba kukagesi okuphezulu, ama-contact enziwe ngobuchwepheshe obunembayo, kanye namakhasi enziwe ukuthi amele imijikelezo yokuxhuma okuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukukhululeka kwengcindezi, izinto zekhabethe lekhebula, kanye nokuvalwa kwesixhumi konke kucaciswa ukuthi kumelane neminyaka yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke emvuleni, othulini, nasezingeni lokushisa elidlulele. I-ergonomics yesixhumi inakwa ngokukhethekile, ngoba ikhebula okunzima ukuliphatha alikhuthazi ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe futhi kwandisa ingozi yokulimala. Wonke amaqoqo ahlolwa ukuxhumana, ukumelana nokuvikela ugesi, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Izimbobo Zokushaja Nezixhumi Zokungena ze-CCS2
Amachweba okushaja e-CCS2 aseceleni kwemoto kanye nezindawo zokungena ziyatholakala ngokuvikelwa okuqinisekiswe nge-IP ukuze kuvikelwe ekungeneni kwamanzi nothuli. Amadizayini e-busbar anamandla aphezulu anciphisa ukumelana nokukhiqizwa kokushisa, okugcina ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kuphezulu futhi kwandise impilo yezingxenye. Izindawo zokungena zakhelwe ukuhambisana kabanzi nezimoto zabagibeli, izimoto zokuhweba ezilula, amabhasi, namaloli, kuncike ekulinganisweni okufanele kwamandla kagesi. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele ze-IEC, CE, ne-TUV kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo hhayi okungeziwe okuzikhethelayo, futhi imibhalo yokuhambisana iyanikezwa ukuze kuthunyelwe izitifiketi. Izindlela zokukhiya nezinzwa zokushisa zingahlanganiswa ukuze kusekelwe izindlela zokuphepha kanye namasu okulawula ukushisa. Kubakhiqizi abakha izimoto noma abalungisa amaqembu ezimoto, lezi zingxenye zinquma ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile usebenza ngokuthembeka kangakanani emkhakheni.
Ungakhetha Kanjani Isixazululo Sokushaja se-CCS2 Esifanele
Ukukhetha kufanele kuqale ngezimoto, hhayi ngehardware. Khomba ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli azosebenzisa isayithi, amazinga awo aphezulu okwamukela i-DC, umthamo weshaja yawo ye-AC esemotweni, kanye nesikhathi abahlala ngaso endaweni ngayinye. Iveni yokuletha impahla ema amahora ayisithupha idinga isisombululo esihluke kakhulu kunesomshayeli wamabanga amade ema imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Isikhathi seseshini esilindelekile sibe sesinquma ukuthi ukushaja nge-AC noma nge-DC kunengqondo yini endaweni ngayinye, nokuthi iyunithi eyodwa enamandla aphezulu noma amayunithi amaningi anamandla aphakathi nendawo azosebenza kangcono yini kuthrafikhi. Ukubuyekeza idatha yangempela yokusetshenziswa ezigabeni eziqhathanisekayo kuthembeke kakhulu kunokuncika emicabangweni, futhi kuvimbela iphutha elivamile lokuthenga amandla izimoto ezingakwazi ukuwamukela.
Ngemuva kokukala, hlola imininingwane ebonakalayo neyokuhweba. Ubude bekhebula kufanele bufinyelele embotsheni yokushaja ngokukhululekile ezimotweni ezinkulu kakhulu ezilindelekile esizeni, futhi indlela yokupholisa kufanele ihambisane namandla asetshenziswayo aqhubekayo, njengoba amakhebula apholiswa ngomoya elula futhi eshibhile kuyilapho amakhebula apholiswa ngamanzi esekela amandla asheshayo kakhulu. Ukusebenza kahle kwesixhumi, okuhlanganisa ukuma kwesibambo nesisindo sesibambo, kuthonya ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngaphezu kwalokho okulindelwe abaqhubi abaningi. Qinisekisa izitifiketi zokuphepha, amazinga okuvikelwa kokungena, nobubanzi bokushisa kokusebenza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imishini ilinganiselwe amandla kagesi kanye nemvamisa yegridi yendawo. Ekugcineni, hlela ukukhula: amandla e-modular, ukuphathwa komthwalo, kanye namandla okugcina emklamo kagesi kuzosindisa imali enkulu lapho isidingo sikhula. Ukukhetha ihadiwe engathuthukiswa cishe njalo kushibhile kunokuyishintsha.
Izisekelo Zokufakwa, Ukuphepha, Nokunakekela
Ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo kuqala ngokuhlelwa kahle kwesizinda kanye nokuhlolwa okuthembekile kwengqalasizinda kagesi. Umthamo wogesi okhona, izinga le-transformer, ubude bezintambo zokuhamba, nokuxhumana kwezinto zokuvikela konke kuthinta lokho okungakwakhiwa nokuthi kuzobiza malini. Ukufakwa komhlaba nokuxhuma ngokulingana kufanele kuklanywe ngendlela efanele, ngoba ukufakwa komhlaba okungekuhle kuyimbangela evamile yezinkinga eziphazamisayo nezingozi zokuphepha. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ngokomzimba nakho kubalulekile: ubukhulu bendawo, ama-engeli okusondela, ukukhanyisa, izimpawu, kanye nebanga elivulekile emgwaqeni konke kuthinta ukuthi abashayeli bangaxhuma futhi baxhume kalula kangakanani. Ukuchayeka esimweni sezulu kufanele kucatshangelwe kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba umoya kasawoti wasogwini, imvula enamandla, nezindawo ezinothuli konke kufaka izimfuno ezihlukene kuma-enclosure nezixhumi. Ukusebenzisana nosonkontileka kagesi abaqeqeshiwe kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukuklanywa kabusha okubizayo kamuva.
Ama-chaja anamuhla e-CCS2 ahlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zokuvikela, okuhlanganisa ukuqapha kwe-insulation, ukuzwa kwezinga lokushisa esixhumweni, ukuvikela ukudlula komsinga kanye nokuvuza komhlaba, kanye nokutholwa kwephutha okumisa isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kugcina lezi zivikelo zisebenza: hlola izixhumi ukuze uthole ukuthi azinazo yini izinto ezigugile noma ezishintshile umbala, hlola izintambo ukuze uthole ukuguguleka noma ukugoqa, qinisekisa amazinga e-coolant nokusebenza kwepompo kuma-liquid-cooled assemblies, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izimbobo zokushaja zihlanzekile futhi azinayo imfucumfucu. Ibanga lokushisa lokusebenza lifanele linakwe, futhi imishini ecaciswe kahle kufanele isebenze ngokuthembekile kusukela cishe ku--30C kuya ku-50C ngokuncishiswa okufanele emazingeni okugcina. Ukugcinwa okuvimbelayo okuhleliwe kushibhe kakhulu kunokulungiswa okuphuthumayo, futhi kuvikela isithunzi senethiwekhi yokushaja. Isiqondiso esengeziwe nezinsiza zokuxazulula izinkinga ziyatholakala nge-Sekela isigaba.
Kungani Uhlanganyela ne-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology?
I-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology inikeza izixazululo ze-CCS2 eziphelele ezihlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja, izintambo, izixhumi, kanye nezindawo zokungena zemoto, okwenza ukuthenga kube lula kubaqhubi, abakhiqizi, nabasabalalisi. Imikhiqizo ingenziwa ngendlela eyenzelwe ikhono lamandla, ubude bentambo, uhlobo lwesixhumi, uphawu lwebhrendi, kanye namazinga ezifunda, okuvumela inkundla eyodwa ukuthi isebenze izimakethe eziningi. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kukagesi, ukuziphatha kokushisa, ukuqina komshini, kanye nokuchayeka kwemvelo. Ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile kanye nemibhalo engaguquki kunciphisa ingozi yokubambezeleka kwephrojekthi nezinkinga zokuqinisekiswa. Izinketho zewaranti kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe ziyatholakala ukusekela amakhasimende kulo lonke umjikelezo womkhiqizo, hhayi nje endaweni yokuthengisa.
Kubathuthukisi bamaphrojekthi, le nhlanganisela yobubanzi nokuguquguquka inciphisa indlela esuka emcabangweni iya ekusetshenzisweni. Oxhumana naye oyedwa kwezobuchwepheshe angaphendula imibuzo mayelana nokuhlelwa kweshaja, ukupholisa ikhebula, nokuhambisana kwendawo yokufaka, okugwema umthwalo wokuxhumanisa wokuphatha abathengisi abaningana. Abasabalalisi bayazuza ekufananeni kwezinombolo zezingxenye nokupakishwa kulo lonke uhla, okwenza ukuphathwa kwempahla kubikezeleke. Abakhiqizi abahlanganisa izingxenye ze-CCS2 emikhiqizweni yabo bathola ukusekelwa kobunjiniyela ngesikhathi sokuklama. Kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi namabhizinisi amancane, amazinga afanayo okuhlolwa nokubhalwa kwemibhalo ayasebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ephuma kulesi sikhungo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrojekthi ihilela ishaja eyodwa ebekwe odongeni noma indawo yokugcina amandla amaningi e-megawatt, inhloso iyafana: ihadiwe ethembekile esebenza ngendlela ecacisiwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe ishaja ye-CCS2 iyahambisana nezimoto zikagesi ezindala?
Ukuhambisana kuncike ekutheni imoto yakhiwe ngaluphi uhlobo lwesixhumi sokungena, hhayi eminyakeni yeshaja. Izimoto ezithengiswa eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Oceania ezinesixhumi sokushaja se-CCS2 zingasebenzisa noma yisiphi ishaja se-CCS2 esihambisanayo. Izimoto ezindala ezifakwe kuphela isixhumi se-Type 2 AC zisengakwazi ukushaja engxenyeni ye-AC yesixhumi, kodwa azikwazi ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC. Ama-adaptha akhona kwezinye izimo ezihlukene zokuhambisana, nakuba engavunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezintambo ze-CCS2 ezipholiswa ngamanzi?
Izintambo ezipholiswa ngamanzi zisusa ukushisa ngqo kuma-conductor, okuvumela amandla aphikelelayo e-500A kuya ku-800A kanye namazinga amandla angaphezu kuka-350 kW. Zihlala zipholile esibambeni, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza komshayeli futhi kunciphise ukuguga koxhumana nesixhumi. Okubi kakhulu ukubiza kakhulu, isisindo esikhulu, kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa kwe-coolant. Ezindaweni zomgwaqo omkhulu nezindawo zamaqembu asebenza kakhulu, ukwanda kokusebenza ngokuvamile kuzikhokhela ngokushesha.
Ingabe ishaja ye-CCS2 ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa adlulele?
Imishini eyakhiwe kahle ngokuvamile isebenza kusukela cishe ku--30C kuya ku-50C, futhi yehla emazingeni adlulele. Izimo ezibandayo zingenza amajakethi ekhebula aqine futhi kunciphise okwesikhashana amazinga okwamukela ibhethri, kuyilapho ukushisa okuphezulu kwandisa ingcindezi yokushisa kumakhebula nezixhumi. Ukupholisa ngoketshezi kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukukhetha izinga lekhebula elifanele kanye nokuvikelwa kwekhabethe lesimo sezulu sendawo kubalulekile.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi imoto yami isebenzisa imbobo yokushaja ye-CCS2?
Bheka isixhumi sokungena: imbobo ye-CCS2 inengxenye ye-Type 2 AC enezikhonkwane ezimbili ezengeziwe ze-DC ngaphansi kwayo, okwakha isokhethi eyodwa emise okweqanda. Uma imoto yakho inesixhumi sokungena esincane se-Type 1, isebenzisa izinga le-CCS1 esikhundleni salokho. Incwadi yemoto, iphepha lokucaciswa komkhiqizi, noma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngamehlo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi izinga elisebenzayo. Iningi lezimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu nase-Asia-Pacific ezithengiswayo namuhla zisebenzisa i-CCS2.
Yiluphi ugcinwa oludingwa ishaja ye-CCS2?
Ugcinwa olujwayelekile luhlanganisa ukuhlola izixhumi ukuze kutholakale okuxhumene okugugile noma okushintshile umbala, ukuhlola izintambo ukuze kutholakale ukuguguleka, ukuhlanza izimbobo zokushaja, nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka komhlaba kanye namadivayisi okuvikela. Amasistimu apholiswa ngamanzi nawo adinga ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-coolant kanye ne-pump. Izibuyekezo ze-firmware nokubuyekezwa kwamalogi kusiza ukukhomba amaphutha aphindaphindekayo ngaphambi kokuba abange ukungasebenzi. Ukuhlela isevisi yokuvikela kushibhe kakhulu kunokulungisa okuphuthumayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwembobo ye-CCS2 nembobo ye-CCS1?
I-CCS2 isebenzisa isisekelo sohlobo lwe-2 esinamandla e-three-phase AC kanye nejiyometri enkulu yokuxhumana, kuyilapho i-CCS1 isebenzisa isisekelo sohlobo lwe-1 esine-single-phase AC kanye ne-latch ebekwe phezulu. I-CCS2 ibusa eYurophu, iningi lase-Asia, nase-Oceania, kanti i-CCS1 iyindinganiso eNyakatho Melika. Lezi zimbili azishintsheleki ngqo ngaphandle kwama-adaptha, futhi i-CCS2 ngokuvamile isekela amandla aphezulu aqhubekayo okushaja ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ingabe ishaja ye-CCS2 ingashaja ngokushesha kangakanani imoto kagesi?
Ijubane lokushaja langempela lincike ekukhishweni kweshaja, izinga lamanje lekhebula, kanye nezinga lokwamukela ibhethri lemoto. Amakhebula apholile ngomoya ku-200A kuya ku-400A ngokuvamile ahambisa u-150 kW kuya ku-250 kW, kuyilapho amakhebula apholile ngamanzi efinyelela ku-350 kW nangaphezulu. Izimoto eziningi zinciphisa izinga lokwamukela lapho zingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-80 okushajwa. Izinga lokushisa lendawo kanye nezimo zegridi nakho kuthinta isibalo sokugcina.
Ingabe amashaja e-CCS2 angasetshenziselwa amabhasi namaloli?
Yebo, ingxenyekazi ye-CCS2 isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezisindayo, ngokuvamile ngamakhebula apholiswa ngamanzi anamandla okulinganisa angu-500A noma ngaphezulu. Ukufakwa ezindaweni zokugcina izimoto kuvame ukuhlanganisa amakhabethe amaningi anamandla aphezulu kanye nokwabelana ngamandla okuhlakaniphile ukuphatha umthamo ogcwele kagesi. Izindawo zokungena ohlangothini lwemoto kufanele zicaciswe ngamandla aphezulu aqhubekayo afakiwe. Ukuhlelwa kahle kwengqalasizinda kagesi kubalulekile kuleli zinga lamandla.
Yimaphi amasertifikethi okufanele ngibheke kuwo ekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
Bheka ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele ze-IEC, kanye nezimpawu ze-CE ne-TUV lapho kusebenza khona emakethe yakho. Izitifiketi kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele, kufaka phakathi isixhumi kanye nezinto zokwenza ijazi lekhebula, hhayi izingxenye ngazinye kuphela. Imibhalo kufanele ihambisane nokuthunyelwa ngakunye ukuze kufakwe izicelo zokuqinisekiswa. Imibiko yokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokumelana nokuhlukaniswa kukagesi inikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sekhwalithi.
Kungani kufanele ngikhethe i-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology emikhiqizweni ye-CCS2?
Inkampani ihlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwamashaja e-CCS2, izintambo, izixhumi, kanye nama-inlet asekelwa ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Imikhiqizo ingashunwa ngokwezidingo zamandla, ubude bekhebula, uphawu lomkhiqizo, kanye namazinga ezifunda, okufanele abasabalalisi, abasebenza, kanye nabakhiqizi bamashaja ngokufanayo. Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinketho zewaranti kuhlanganisa umjikelezo womkhiqizo wonke. Le nhlanganisela yehlisa ingozi yokuhlanganisa futhi ifinyeza izikhathi zephrojekthi.
Isiphetho
I-CCS2 isiyisilinganiso esiyisethenjwa sokushaja okusheshayo nokushesha kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Oceania, futhi leso sikhundla asinakushintsha esikhathini esiseduze. Ukuqonda ukuthi isixhumi sihlanganisa kanjani ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC, ukuthi amazinga wamanje nezindlela zokupholisa zinquma kanjani isivinini sangempela, nokuthi ungafanisa kanjani imishini nokuhamba kwesayithi kunikeza abathengi inzuzo enqumayo. Umehluko phakathi kwesayithi lokushaja elichazwe kahle nelidumelelayo ngokuvamile uncike ekuhleleni: ukulinganisa amandla okulungile, ukupholisa ikhebula okufanele, isitifiketi sokuphepha esiqinisekisiwe, kanye nohlelo lokunakekela olungokoqobo. Ukukhetha ishaja ye-CCS2 efanele, ikhebula, nesixhumi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka, kunyusa ukusetshenziswa, futhi kuletha isipiliyoni esingcono kubo bonke abashayeli abaxhuma. I-Guangzhou Xianghui New Energy Technology iletha izixazululo ze-CCS2 ezilungele ikusasa kubaqhubi, abakhiqizi, nabasabalalisi emhlabeni wonke. Xhumana neqembu ukuze uthole ukubonisana ngomkhiqizo nokwesekwa kwephrojekthi ngaphambi kokufaka kwakho okulandelayo.
Othintwayo
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