Umhlahlandlela Wokuxhuma Nokushaja Kwe-EV | Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd.
Kwadalwa ngo 09.19
Umhlahlandlela Wokuxhuma Nokushaja Kwe-EV | Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd.
I-plug and charge ishintsha ngokushesha indlela abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abasebenzisana ngayo nengqalasizinda yokushaja yomphakathi neyomuntu siqu, ngoba isusa izinkinga zamakhadi, ama-app, nezinyathelo zokukhokha ngesandla emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Esikhundleni sokuthi umshayeli aphathe i-RFID badge noma i-mobile application esiteshini sokushaja esixhunywayo, umane axhumanise ikhebula bese iseshini iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusebenziseka kuncike ekuxhumaneni okusekelwe ezindinganisweni phakathi kwemoto neshaja, okuvame ukuchazwa yi-ISO 15118. Emabhizinisini athengisa izinto zokushaja zama-EV, ukuqonda i-plug and charge akuseyona into ozikhethela yona, njengoba amakhasimende elindela ukuthi kube yisici esiyisisekelo. I-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. yakha futhi ihlinzeka ngezixhumi ze-EV, amakhebula e-EV, nama-adaptha e-EV aklanyelwe ukusekela lokhu kusebenza kokushaja okungenazihibe. Lobu buchwepheshe futhi budala amathuba amasha kubaqhubi bamaflethi, amanethiwekhi okushaja, nabasabalalisi be-e-commerce abafuna ukwehlukanisa imikhiqizo yabo. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi i-plug and charge isebenza kanjani, yimiphi imikhiqizo oyidingayo, nokuthi ungabahlola kanjani abahlinzeki ngokuzethemba.
Kuyini Ukuxhuma Nokushaja futhi Kungani Kubalulekile Kubashayeli Be-EV
I-plug and charge iyindlela yokuqinisekisa nokukhokha ezenzakalelayo lapho imoto izazisa esiteshini sokushaja ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesixhumi, okuvumela amandla ukuthi ageleze ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esengeziwe somsebenzisi. Umshayi akadingi ukuswayipha ikhadi, ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR, ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza, noma ukufaka imininingwane yokukhokha, ngoba inkontileka nemininingwane yokukhokha ihamba nemoto kusitifiketi sedijithali esivikelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, imoto nesishaja kuxoxisana ngephrofayela yokushaja, kuqinisekise isivumelwano sokukhokha, futhi kugcine iseshini ukuze kukhokhwe, ngokuvamile phakathi nemizuzwana embalwa. Umphumela yilokho imboni ekubiza ngokuthi ukushaja okungenazihibe: isipiliyoni esingaguquki nesilindelekile kumanethiwekhi nasezindaweni eziningi. Kubashayeli, lokhu kunciphisa amaseshini ahlulekayo, kuqeda ukukhathala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi kwenza uhambo olude lungabi nengcindezi kangako. Kubasebenzi bezindawo zokushaja, kwehlisa izindleko zosekelo, kwandisa amazinga empumelelo amaseshini, futhi kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamakhasimende. Kubathengisi nabaphathi bemikhumbi, kuguqula ukushaja kusuka esihibeni sobuchwepheshe kube yisevisi eyengeziwe yenzuzo egcina izimoto zihamba futhi amakhasimende anelisekile usuku lonke.
Ukubaluleka kwezohwebo kwe-plug and charge kudlula kude ukusebenziseka kalula, ngoba kuthonya ngqo amazinga okusetshenziswa kanye nemali engenayo ngeshaja ngayinye. Isiteshi esingahluleki ukuqala isikhathi sokusebenza yisiteshi esizuzayo ukwethenjwa, futhi ukwethenjwa yikho okubuyisela abashayeli kunethiwekhi efanayo iviki ngemuva kweviki. Abakhiqizi bezimoto baye bakwamukela lokhu kujwayelekile ngoba kuhambisana nokulindelwe abathengi besimanje abajwayele ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kwezinye izindawo zokuphila. Amanethiwekhi okushaja ayakwamukela ngoba ukusebenzisana kwandisa ukuhamba kwezimoto ezingezona ezabo. Abahlinzeki bezinto zokusebenza kanye nabasabalalisi be-e-commerce bayazuza ngoba izixhumi ze-EV ezihambisanayo, izintambo ze-EV, kanye nama-adaptha e-EV ziba imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu enezizathu ezicacile zobuchwepheshe zentengo yazo. Emakethe lapho izinto zokusebenza zokushaja ziya ngokuya ziba yimpahla evamile, ikhono le-plug and charge lingenye yezici ezimbalwa ezigcizelela ngempela ukucaciswa okuphezulu. Yingakho i-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. ibeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo eqaphela amazinga kukho konke kuhlu lwayo lwemikhiqizo.
Ukuxhuma Nokushaja Kusebenza Kanjani: ISO 15118 Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Inqubo iqala ngokuxhumana ngokomzimba, lapho umshayeli efaka isixhumi esibonakalayo endaweni yokungena yemoto futhi kusungulwa isixhumanisi sokuxhumana ngomugqa wokulawula wokulinga. Okulandelayo, imoto nesiteshi sokushaja kushintshana ngezitifiketi ukuze uhlangothi ngalunye luqinisekise ubunikazi nobuqiniso bolunye uhlangothi, isinyathelo esivimbela ukuzenzisa nokukhwabanisa. Imoto ibe isethula isitifiketi sayo senkontileka, esimele ubudlelwano bokukhokhiswa phakathi komshayeli nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-e-mobility. Uma ukuqinisekiswa kuphumelela, isiteshi sigunyaza isikhathi sokusebenza futhi zombili izinhlangothi zixoxisana ngamapharamitha okushaja, okuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu kagesi, i-voltage, kanye nezinga lokushaja elifiselekayo. Ukushaja ke kuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, futhi amanani emitha aqoshwa ngefomethi esayiniwe engathenjwa ngesikhathi sokukhokha. Uma isikhathi siphela, idatha ithunyelwa kumbuyo, umshayeli ukhokhiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi irisidi ingalethwa ngobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zilungiselelwe ngaphansi kwe-ISO 15118, yingakho imikhiqizo eyakhelwe kulelo zinga isebenza ngokuthembekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo nezifunda ezahlukene.
I-Interoperability iyisithembiso esiyinhloko sezinga, kodwa incike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okulungile kukho kokubili emotweni naseshajini. Isixhumanisi esisodwa esibuthakathaka, njenge-adaptha ye-EV engahambisani, ikhebula le-EV elingalingani, noma i-firmware ephelelwe yisikhathi, kungabangela ukwehluleka kokuqinisekisa futhi kuphoqe umshayeli ukuba abuyele emuva ngokwenza ngesandla. Yingakho ukuhlola kubalulekile njengamashidi okucaciswa, nokuthi kungani abathengi kufanele bacele imibhalo yokusebenzisana ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kuma-oda amakhulu. Ubumfihlo futhi kuyinto okufanele icatshangelwe, njengoba izitifiketi zenkontileka zixhumanisa ubunikazi bemoto nendlela yokukhokha, ngakho ukubethela okuqinile nokuphathwa kwedatha ngokucophelela kubalulekile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izitifiketi ezifanayo ezibangela imibuzo yobumfihlo futhi zenza ukuthengiselana kuphephe kakhulu kunamakhadi adlule, angakhishwa noma abelwane. Ingqalasizinda yokhiye womphakathi, izakhi eziphephile, kanye namanani emitha asayiniwe kuhlangana ndawonye kwakha uchungechunge lokuthembela oluzuzisa abashayeli, abaqhubi, kanye nabahlinzeki bezokukhokha ngokufanayo.
Ukuxhuma Nokushaja Kuqhathaniswa Namakhadi e-RFID, Izinhlelo Zeselula, Namathuluzi Okuhlela Uhambo
Ama-RFID khadi abeyindlela yokuqala yokuqinisekisa eyamukelekile ekushajeni komphakathi, futhi asabusa kumanethiwekhi amaningi ngoba alula, ashibhile, futhi kulula ukuwasabalalisa. Ububi bawo ukuthi abashayeli kufanele baphathe ithokheni ebonakalayo, bayibhalise kunethiwekhi ngayinye ngokwehlukana, futhi baphathe ama-akhawunti amaningi angavamile ukuxhumana. Ama-app eselula axazulula ezinye zalezi zinkinga ngokuhlanganisa inkokhelo nomlando weseshini, kodwa aletha ubunzima obusha: ukulanda, ukwakha i-akhawunti, izinkinga zokuxhumana, kanye neziqondiso ezingafani zabasebenzisi phakathi kwabaqhubi. Isihleli sohambo sokwabelana nge-plug sisiza abashayeli ukuthi bamele imizila futhi bathole iziteshi ezitholakalayo, kodwa ngisho isihleli esihle kakhulu asikwazi ukulungisa iseshini enqaba ukuqala ngenxa yokungafani kokuqinisekisa. I-plug and charge isusa leso sakhi sokugcina sobunzima ngokwenza imoto ngokwayo ibe yisifakazelo, yingakho abahlaziyi abaningi belindele ukuthi ibe yindlela ezosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ezimotweni ezintsha namashaja amasha. Ama-RFID nama-app ngeke anyamalale ngobusuku obunye, ngakho-ke isu lezingxenyekazi ezibonakalayo elisebenzayo kakhulu ukusekela zontathu izindlela ngaphakathi kwedivayisi eyodwa.
Ngokombono wokuklama umkhiqizo, ukusekela izindlela eziningi zokuqinisekisa kusho ukufaka isifundi se-RFID, isici esivikelekile sokugcina izitifiketi, imojuli yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nebhakendi, kanye ne-firmware engabuyekezwa ngaphandle kwezintambo. Le nhlanganisela ikhuphula ibhili lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kodwa futhi ikhuphula inani elicatshwayo leshaja futhi yehlisa ingozi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi njengoba izindinganiso zithuthuka. Abaqhubi bemikhumbi ikakhulukazi bathanda amadivayisi axubile ngoba izimoto ezindala ezingenawo amandla okuxhuma nokushaja zisadinga ukushaja ngokuthembekile kanye namamodeli amasha. Amanethiwekhi okushaja ayazazisa ngoba angakwazi ukuguqula ababhalisile kancane kancane esikhundleni sokuphoqa ushintsho oluphazamisayo. Abathengi bezitolo ezinkulu bayazazisa ngoba i-SKU eyodwa ingasebenza izimakethe eziningi nezimo zokulawula, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela isitoko. I-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. isondela ekukhetheni imikhiqizo ngalo mgqondo ncimishi, ibeka phambili i-hardware eguquguqukayo evumelana nendlela imakethe eshaja ngayo namuhla hhayi kuphela indlela engase ishaje ngayo kusasa.
Ukukhetha Amashaja e-EV Ahambisana ne-Plug and Charge, Amakhebula, nama-Adapter
Isinqumo sokuqala uhlobo lwesixhumi, ngoba yisona esinquma ukuthi imuphi imoto umkhiqizo ongayisebenza ngokomzimba endaweni ethile. Izixhumi zohlobo 1 zandile eNyakatho Melika naseJapane ekushajeni nge-AC, kuyilapho uhlobo 2 luyindinganiso kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasezingxenyeni eziningi zase-Asia. Ukushaja ngokushesha nge-DC kusebenzisa i-CCS1 noma i-CCS2, i-NACS, ne-CHAdMO kuye ngezimakethe nesizukulwane semoto, futhi ama-adaptha avame ukudingeka ukuxhumanisa lezi zinhlelo. Isinqumo sesibili amandla okuxhumana, ngoba ukuxhuma nokushaja kwangempela kudinga ishaja esekela ukuxhumana kwe-ISO 15118 futhi, ezindaweni eziningi, i-OCPP ukuze kuxhunyaniswe nesistimu yangemuva. Isinqumo sesithathu ukuphepha kukagesi, okusho ukuhlola izilinganiso, ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa, nokuqina komshini phakathi nezinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokufaka. Ekugcineni, abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi intambo noma i-adaptha ihloliwe namamodeli athile ezimoto namanethiwekhi abahlose ukuwasebenza, ngoba ukuhambisana kwelabhorethri kuphela akuqinisekisi ukuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo okuhle. Inhlanganisela ekhethwe kahle yeshaja, intambo, ne-adaptha iyona eguqula isimangalo samazinga sibe umkhuba wansuku zonke onokwethenjelwa.
Ukuqinisekiswa kuyindlela esheshayo yokuhlunga abahlinzeki, futhi izimpawu ezifanele zincike emakethe yendawo okuyiwa kuyo. I-CE ne-RoHS zibalulekile e-European Union, i-FCC isebenza kumadivayisi akhipha imisakazo athengiswa e-United States, kanti isitifiketi se-UL sikhombisa ukuhambisana nokulindelwe ukuphepha eNyakatho Melika. Izitatimende zokuhambisana ezibhekisela ku-ISO 15118 ne-OCPP zikhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wenzelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwesimanje nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi hhayi ukusebenza kwakudala kuphela. Kubafaki, ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo njengobukhulu bekhebula, irediyasi yokugoba, kanye nokuhamba kahle kwesixhumi kubalulekile njengoba kunjalo ngezimpawu zokulawula. Abanikazi bezindlu abalungiselela igalaji bavame ukubuza ngokufaka izinto zikagesi ze-nema 14 50 outlet, ngoba leso sikhala sisewukuphela okujwayelekile kakhulu kukagesi ongu-240-volt wokushaja ezindlini eNyakatho Melika. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo ehlangana kahle naleyo ngqalasizinda, kanye nokuvikelwa kwesekethe okufanele, kugcina izindleko zokufaka kanye nengozi yesikhathi eside kulawuleka.
Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga: Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuhambisana Kubathengi Abathengisa Ngobuningi Nabathengisa Ngamanani
Uhlu lokuhlola ukuhambisana okuhlelekile lusindisa abathengi ekubuyiselweni okubizayo kanye namathikithi okusekela, ngakho-ke kufanele kwakhiwe olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba kusayinwe noma yimuphi umyalo wokuthenga. Qala ngesifunda kanye nohlobo lwesixhumi olusetshenziswa kakhulu, bese uqinisekisa izinhlobo zezimoto kanye neminyaka yemodeli okufanele isekelwe. Okulandelayo, qinisekisa izidingo zenethiwekhi yokushaja, kuhlanganise nokuthi ngabe umqhubi ufuna i-OCPP 1.6J, i-OCPP 2.0.1, noma i-backend eyimfihlo. Bese uhlola indawo yamazinga, ehlanganisa i-ISO 15118, i-IEC 61851, kanye nanoma yiziphi izibopho zekhodi kagesi yendawo ezifana nokukalwa kwesekethe nokuvikelwa kwe-ground fault. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola izilinganiso zemvelo, ngoba ukufakwa kwangaphandle kudinga ukuvikelwa kokungena okufanele kanye nokubekezelela izinga lokushisa. Ekugcineni, qinisekisa imigomo yezentengiselwano, kuhlanganise ubude besiqinisekiso, ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha, inqubomgomo yokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware, kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe ngolimi okuqondiwe. Umhlinzeki okwazi ukuphendula yonke lezi zinto ngokucacile ngumhlinzeki ofanele ukugcinwa.
Iqhinga lokuhlela ama-oda libalulekile njengokukhetha umkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi kubasabalalisi abasebenza ezimakethe eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abathengi bezitolo ngokuvamile bafuna amanani amancane, ukugcwaliswa kabusha okusheshayo, kanye nokupakishwa okusekela ukudayiswa kabusha ngokushesha. Abathengi bama-wholesale kanye nama-bulk bafuna ukubikezela kwezomnotho kwamayunithi, ukuthunyelwa okuhlanganisiwe, kanye nekhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso uphawu, ubude bekhebula, inhlanganisela yezixhumi, kanye nama-enclosure. Amalungiselelo e-OEM ne-ODM avumela abasabalalisi ukuthi bakhe umugqa womkhiqizo ohlukile ngaphandle kokuba ngabanikazi befektri, okuvame ukuba yindlela esheshayo yokuthuthukisa inzuzo. Ikhwalithi yemibhalo iyisici esinganakwa kakhulu, njengoba amamanuwali acacile, izitifiketi, kanye nemibiko yokuhlola kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nabafaki kanye nabalawuli. Abathengi kufanele futhi babuze ukuthi umphakeli angasabela ngokushesha kangakanani ekushintsheni kwesidingo, ngoba izimakethe ze-hardware yokushaja zingashintsha ngokushesha lapho izinga elisha noma inkundla yemoto ithola umfutho. Ukukhetha umlingani onokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo kanye nekhathalogi ebanzi iyindlela ethembekile kakhulu yokumelana nalokho kuguquguquka.
Kungani iGuangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. Ingumlingani Othembekile Womkhiqizo we-Plug and Charge
I-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. isebenza nge-supply chain ye-e-commerce ehlanganisiwe yemikhiqizo yokushaja ama-EV, ehlanganisa ukuthenga okuqondile, ukusebenza ngempumelelo, kanye nezintengo ezincintisanayo ezisekela inzuzo enempilo yabasabalalisi nabathengisi. Inkampani igcina ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola imikhiqizo ukuze konke ukuthunyelwa kwekhebula le-EV, i-adaptha ye-EV, nesixhumi kuhlangabezane nokulindelwe kukagesi nomshini wemakethe yendawo okuthunyelwa kuyo. Uhlu lwayo lwemikhiqizo lubanzi ngamabomu, luhlanganisa amashaja asekhaya, amashaja aphathekayo, ama-wallbox, ama-adaptha e-DC, izixazululo zokukhipha amandla, kanye nezinsiza eziqedela ukufakwa. Ukusekelwa okuguquguqukayo kwe-OEM ne-ODM kuvumela abathengi ukuthi bacele uphawu olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukupakisha, izicaciso zekhebula, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezixhumi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isikhathi sokulethwa. Ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende esabelayo kugcina amaphrojekthi eqhubeka, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhumbi noma ukwethulwa kwezitolo sekuhleliwe. Ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo okusekelwe kudatha kusiza inkampani ukuthi ibonelele izinguquko zesidingo futhi igcine ama-SKU athengisayo ngempela, hhayi lawo abukeka ekhangayo kuphela kushidi lwezicaciso. Ungabuyekeza ikhathalogi ephelele ku-IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi lawa makhono ahumusha kanjani ku-hardware ethile.
Ngaphandle kokujula kwekhathalogi, ukubaluleka komhlinzeki kusezingeni lokuxazulula izinkinga esikhundleni sokumane athumele amabhokisi. I-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. isekela amaklayenti ngemibuzo yokuhambisana, imibhalo yokuqinisekisa, kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlela ukufakwa, okunciphisa ibanga phakathi kokuthenga nokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo. Isipiliyoni senkampani ekukhiqizeni nasekuhwebeni emikhiqizweni yokushaja nokukhipha amandla ezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha siyinika ukuqonda okusebenzayo ngalokho okwehlulekayo emkhakheni ngalokho okuhlala isikhathi eside. Abathengi abadinga umlingani wecebo lezimakethe eziningi bayazuza ngokuba nomthombo owodwa onganikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezifunda ngaphansi kobudlelwano obubodwa bezentengiselwano. Iphrofayela yenkampani kanye namandla okukhiqiza kuchazwa kabanzi ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi. Amanothi obuchwepheshe anemininingwane, izibuyekezo zokuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye nokuphawula komkhakha kushicilelwa njalo ku- IZINDABA isigaba. Kubathengi abafuna ukuqala ngokubuka konke kwemodeli yesevisi ephelele, i- IKHAYA ikhasi liyisiqondiso esisheshayo.
Izitayela Zemboni Nemibono Yokushaja Okungenazihibe
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi kanye nakho ukulindela ukuthi ukushaja kufanele kube into evamile njengokugcwalisa uphethiloli emotweni evamile. Izindikimba zokulawula ezimakethe eziningi manje zikhuthaza noma ziphoqa ukuqinisekiswa okusebenzisanayo, okushukumisela abaqhubi ukuthi bathuthukise izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ngokushesha kunalokho abebengakwenza. Izivumelwano zokuzulazula phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ziyanda, futhi ukuxhuma nokushaja kuyisisekelo sobuchwepheshe esenza lezo zivumelwano zisebenzele abashayeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushaja kwe-DC okunamandla aphezulu kusunduza ubunjiniyela bekhebula nesixhumi ekwenyukeni kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphathwa kahle kokushisa, nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Izici ze-Vehicle-to-load ne-vehicle-to-grid zengeza izidingo ezintsha zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezisebenza ngezindlela ezimbili okufanele zihlangane nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa. Zonke lezi zindlela zikhomba endaweni eyodwa: izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezisekela amazinga avulekile zizogcina inani lazo, kuyilapho amadizayini avaliwe, ayimfihlo ezoguga ngokushesha.
Kubaphakeli nabasabalalisi be-e-commerce, ithuba lisekukhonzeni ukudingeka okude okungavamile ukunakwa abakhiqizi abakhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-connector zesifunda, ubude bekhebula obungajwayelekile, ukupakishwa okunophawu lomkhiqizo, nama-oda amancane yizona zidingo ezisingathwa kahle wuhlelo lokuhlinzeka oluguquguqukayo. Iziteshi zokudayisa nazo zidinga ukupakishwa okukhanga, ukulebula okucacile kokuhambisana, nokugcwalisa kabusha okuthembekile, konke lokhu okuzuzisa abaphakeli abanolwazi lwangempela lwe-e-commerce. Abaqhubi bezimoto zomphakathi badinga izikhathi zokulethwa ezithembekile nekhwalithi engaguquki kuma-oda aphindwayo, ngoba i-connector ehlulekayo ingamisa imoto izinsuku eziningi. Amanethiwekhi okushaja adinga ukusebenzisana okubhaliwe ukuze akwazi ukuqinisekisa amadivayisi ngaphandle kwezivivinyo ezinde. Ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zinto ezilindelekile ngesikhathi esisodwa kunzima, yingakho nje umlingani onekhathalogi ebanzi, isiyalo sokuhlola, nokusekelwa okusabelayo eletha inani elikhulu kakhulu. Abathengi bangahlola lezi zihloko kabanzi nge-Ukusekelwa ikhasi, lapho amagama ezobuchwepheshe nemibuzo yokwenza ngokwezifiso kubhekwa khona ngqo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Yini i-plug and charge futhi ihluke kanjani ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokusebenza?
I-plug and charge iyindlela yokuqinisekisa nokukhokha ezenzakalelayo lapho imoto izazisa kushaja isebenzisa izitifiketi zedijithali ezichazwe yi-ISO 15118. Ngokungafani nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, asikho isikrini okufanele sivulwe, akukho akhawunti okufanele ungene kuyo, futhi akukho khodi ye-QR okufanele iskenwe esiteshini. Umshayeli umane axhume ikhebula, futhi iseshini iqale, iqhubeke, futhi iphele ngaphandle kwesinye isenzo. Lokhu kwenza ukushaja kusheshe, kuthembeke kakhulu, futhi kuhambisane kakhulu phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.
Ingabe imoto yami kagesi iyahambisana ne-plug and charge?
Ukuhambisana kuncike ekutheni imoto yakho isekela ukuxhumana kwe-ISO 15118 futhi inesitifiketi senkontileka esihlinzekwe umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhamba ngogesi. Izimoto eziningi ezakhiwe ngemuva kuka-2020 eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika zifaka leli khono, nakuba ukutholakala kuhluka ngegama lomkhiqizo, unyaka wemodeli, nesifunda. Ungaqinisekisa ukusekelwa ngencwadi yemoto yakho, ngephothali yezinsizakalo ezixhunyiwe zomkhiqizi wakho, noma ngenethiwekhi yokushaja ohlela ukuyisebenzisa. Uma imoto yakho ingenakho ukusekelwa kwemvelo, usengashaja ngokujwayelekile usebenzisa amakhadi e-RFID, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma i-adaptha ehambisanayo.
Ingabe ngidinga ishaja ekhethekile ukuze ngisebenzise i-plug and charge?
Udinga ishaja esekela ukuxhumana kwe-ISO 15118 futhi exhunywe endaweni engemuva ekwazi ukucubungula ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe esitifiketini. Amabhokisi asehlala ekhaya ajwayelekile angenakuxhumana nenethiwekhi ngokuvamile awakwazi ukwenza ukuxhuma nokukhokha, nakuba amaningi engathuthukiswa noma ashintshwe. Ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezebhizinisi, ishaja ngokuvamile kufanele futhi isekele i-OCPP ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukuphatha amaseshini kude. Ukukhetha ihadiwe ehlangabezana nazo zombili izidingo kugwema ukushintshwa okubizayo kamuva.
Yimiphi imikhiqizo engiyidingayo ukuze ngifake okuhambisana nokuxhuma nokushaja?
Ukufakwa okujwayelekile kudinga ishaja ehambisanayo noma i-wallbox, intambo ye-EV enesilinganiso esifanele, uhlobo lwesixhumi olulungile lwesifunda sakho, kanye nanoma yimaphi ama-adaptha adingekayo emikhumbini emidala noma exubile. Izinto zokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ezifana nesifundi se-RFID kanye netheminali yokukhokha kungase futhi kufakwe ukuze kusekelwe izinhlobo eziningi zabasebenzisi. Izinsiza zokuvikela, ezihlanganisa ama-circuit breaker namadivayisi e-surge, ziqedela ukufakwa. I-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. ihlinzeka ngazo zonke lezi zigaba ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa isisombululo esiphelele emthonjeni owodwa.
Ingabe i-Guangzhou Xianghui E-commerce Co., Ltd. ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokuxhuma nokushaja ngobuningi?
Yebo, inkampani isekela amamodeli okudayisa ngamanani, ukudayisa ngobuningi, kanye nama-oda amakhulu, futhi izindleko kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa zihlelwe ngokomthamo wama-oda. Abathengi bangacela ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-OEM ne-ODM, okuhlanganisa uphawu, ukupakisha, ubude bekhebula, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesixhumi. Izinketho zokuthumela ezihlanganisiwe zisiza abasabalalisi ukuphatha izindleko zokufika ezimakethe eziningi zokufika. Emaphrojekhini omthamo, kungcono ukwabelana ngezincazelo eziqondiwe kanye nenani elilindelekile kusenesikhathi ukuze ukukhiqizwa kuhlelwe ngempumelelo.
Yimaphi amasertifikethi imikhiqizo yakho yokushaja i-EV ewasekelayo?
Imibhalo yomkhiqizo ngokuvamile ikhuluma nge-CE ne-RoHS ye-European Union, i-FCC yase-United States, kanye nezidingo ze-UL zezinto ezilindelekile zokuphepha zaseNyakatho Melika, kuye ngento ethile. Izitatimende ezihlobene namazinga zivame ukubhekisela ku-ISO 15118 yokuqinisekisa kanye ne-OCPP yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yokuthi izidingo zokuqinisekisa ziyahluka ngomkhiqizo nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, abathengi kufanele baqinisekise iphakethe eliqondile lemibhalo ye-SKU ngayinye. Imibiko yokuhlola nezitifiketi ziyatholakala uma ziceliwe ukuze kusekelwe ukuthunyelwa kwemibhalo yokulawula kanye nokuqinisekiswa komfaki.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthumela futhi yiluphi usizo olutholakalayo ngemuva kokuthenga?
Izikhathi zokuthumela zincike lapho kuthunyelwa khona, inani le-oda, kanye nendlela yokuthumela ekhethiwe, kanti kukhona izindlela zokuthumela nge-express, ngendiza, nangomkhumbi. Inkampani inikeza ulwazi lokulandelela kanye nokuxhumanisa imibhalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka kwentela. Ngemva kokulethwa, ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa imibuzo yokuhambisana, isiqondiso sokufaka, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zengxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo. Imigomo yewaranti kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye zokushintsha kuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokuhoda ukuze okulindelekile kucace kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Ingabe ukuxhuma nokushaja kusebenza nama-adaptha nezixhumi ezindala?
Ama-adaptha andisa ukuhambisana okungokomzimba kuzinhlobo zezixhumi, kodwa kufanele alinganiswe nge-current ne-voltage yesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze asebenze ngokuphephile. Ukufakazela ubuqiniso ngokwako kuncike emotweni naseshaja, hhayi ku-adaptha, ngakho i-adaptha ayikwazi ukwengeza amandla okuxhuma nokushaja lapho imoto ingenakho. Ama-adaptha e-EV ekhwalithi ephezulu agcina ubuqotho besignali, okubalulekile ngoba ukufakazela ubuqiniso kuncike ekuxhumaneni okuthembekile kulayini we-control pilot. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise izilinganiso zama-adaptha, izitifiketi, nezinhlanganisela zezimoto ezihloliwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ingabe ukuxhuma nokushaja kuphephile uma kuqhathaniswa namakhadi e-RFID nezinhlelo zokusebenza?
I-plug and charge isebenzisa ingqalasizinda yokhiye womphakathi, ukuxhumana okubethelwe, kanye namavelu emitha asayiniwe, okukwenza kumelane kakhulu nokukopishwa kanye nokukhwabanisa kunezinkadi zomzimba. Isitifiketi senkontileka yemoto sixhumene nobudlelwano bokukhokha, ngakho-ke imininingwane yokungena ebiwe kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kabusha kunebheji ye-RFID elahlekile. Ubumfihlo buvikelwa ngokubethelwa kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okulawulwayo umhlinzeki wesevisi. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo oluxhunyiwe, ukuphepha kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhle, yingakho ihadiwe eqinisekisiwe kanye ne-firmware enakekelwayo kubalulekile.
Kufanele ngiyilungiselele kanjani indawo yami ukufakwa kokuxhuma nokushaja?
Ukulungiselela kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ugesi okhona, okuvame ukusho ukufaka i-nema 14 50 outlet hardware emisebenzini yasekhaya eNyakatho Melika noma isekethe ezinikezelwe yamayunithi ezentengiselwano anamandla aphezulu. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ngoba ukuqinisekisa kudinga ukuxhumana kwe-backend ebukhoma. Ukuhlela umzila wekhebula, ukuphakama kokufaka, nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kusenesikhathi kunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka kanye nezindleko. Ekugcineni, qinisekisa izidingo zekhodi yendawo futhi usebenzise ugqwayiza kagesi oqeqeshiwe ukuze ukufakwa okuqediwe kudlule ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokuphinda kwenziwe.
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